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Games of the XXII Olympiad - Moscow 1980.

Date: 19 July - 3 August.
Nations: 80.
Athletes: 5,217 (4,093 men, 1,124 women).
Sports: 21.
Events: 203.
Official opening of the Games by: President Leonid Brezhnev.
Olympic flame:
- Sergei Belov (basketball).
Olympic oath:
- Nikolai Andrianov (gymnastics).
Official oath:
- Aleksandr Medved (wrestling).
Number of medal-winning nations: 36.
National medal total:
1. USSR 195 (80, 69, 46).
   
                   
     

For the first and only time the American athletes did not participate in the Olympic Games due to a boycott led by the US president Jimmy Carter and intended to punish Moscow because of the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. Many other countries joined the boycott (Germany, Japan, Canada … - a total of 58 nations), but not all the nations of the western alliance as Carter had expected. Many of them left the freedom of choice to their athletes, i.e. National Olympic Committees to decide whether or not to go to Moscow, so the Russian capital welcomed the British, the French and the Italians (their medals were celebrated with playing of the Olympic anthem and raising of the Olympic flag).
Yugoslavia participated with 164 athletes in 17 sports ranking 14th on the national medal total list with 9 medals (2, 3, 4). Gold medals were won by the basketball team and Slobodan Kačar (boxing).

Candidate cities: Los Angeles.

 
The most successful athlete: Aleksandr Dityatin (USSR), the only athlete to win eight medals at the single Games
 
               
     

SPORTS (21)

   
 
 
     
  • Aquatics1
  • Athletics
  • Cycling
  • Boxing
  • Rowing
  • Gymnastics
  • Weightlifting
  • Sailing
  • Canoe/kayak
  • Equestrian
  • Basketball
  • Fencing
  • Modern Pentathlon
  • Volleyball
  • Wrestling
  • Handball
  • Archery
  • Shooting
  • Football
  • Hockey
  • Judo
  1 - swimming, diving, water polo and starting with 1984, synchronized swimming  
             
     

NATIONAL MEDAL TOTAL

     
     
  Conutry Gold Silver Bronze
1. USSR 80 69 46
2. GERMAN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC 47 37 42
3. BULGARIA 8 16 17
4. CUBA 8 7 5
5. ITALY 8 3 4
6. HUNGARY 7 10 15
7. ROMANIA 6 6 13
8. FRANCE 6 5 3
9. GREAT BRITAIN 5 7 9
10. POLAND 3 14 15
11. SWEDEN 3 3 6
12. FINLAND 3 1 4
13. CZECHOSLOVAKIA 2 3 9
14. YUGOSLAVIA 2 3 4
15. AUSTRALIA 2 2 5
16. DENMARK 2 1 2
17. BRAZIL 2 0 2
18. ETHIOPIA 2 0 2
19. SWITZERLAND 2 0 0
20. SPAIN 1 3 2
21. AUSTRIA 1 2 1
22. GREECE 1 0 2
23. BELGIUM 1 0 0
24. INDIA 1 0 0
25. ZIMBABWE 1 0 0
26. DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF KOREA 0 3 2
27. MONACO 0 2 2
28. TANZANIA 0 2 0
29. MEXICO 0 1 3
30. NETHERLANDS 0 1 2
31. IRELAND 0 1 1
32. UGANDA 0 1 0
33. VENEZUELA 0 1 0
34. JAMAICA 0 0 3
35. GUYANA 0 0 1
36. LEBANON 0 0 1
  For the first time Olympic medals were won by the athletes of Zimbabwe, Tanzania and Guyana.  
             
           
                   
             
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