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Games of the XIX Olympiad - Mexico City 1968

Date: 12 - 27 October.
Nations: 112.
Athletes: 5,530 (4,750 men, 780 women).
Sports: 20.
Events: 172.
Official opening of the Games by: President Gustavo Diaz Ordaz.
Olympic flame: - Norma Enriqueta Basilio de Sotelo (athletics).
Olympic oath: - Pablo Garrido (athletics).
Official oath: - (the first time in Munich in 1972).
Number of medal-winning nations: 44.
National medal total:
1. USA 107 (45, 28, 34).
   
                   
      For the first time the Games were held at the altitude higher than 2,000m (2,277 m), and also for the first time more than a hundred nations competed at the Games (113).

The athletes of German Democratic Republic debuted independently on the Olympic stage (until then they competed in a team with Federal Republic of Germany) winning a total of 25 medals.
The most successful athlete was a Czechoslovakian gymnast, Vera Čáslavská who won four gold and two silver medals. However, what the public admired most were the magnificent track-and-field records in the long jump; the triple jump; the 100m, 200m and 400m dashes and the relay races – all in men’s competition.
Al Oerter (USA) won his fourth straight gold in the discus throw.

Yugoslavia participated in the Games with 69 athletes in 11 sports and won eight medals. Đurđa Bjedov won a gold and a silver medal; the water polo team and Miroslav Cerar medalled golds; the men’s basketball team and Stevan Horvat won silver medals, and Zvonimir Vujin and Branislav Simić bronzes.

Candidate cities: Detroit, Lyon and Buenos Aires.

 
The greatest feat:
Bob Beamon (USA), set a world record in the long jump with 8,90m
 
     

SPORTS (20)

   
 
 
     
  • Aquatics1
  • Athletics
  • Cycling
  • Boxing
  • Rowing
  • Gymnastics
  • Weightlifting
  • Sailing
  • Canoe/kayak
  • Equestrian
  • Basketball
  • Fencing
  • Modern Pentathlon
  • Volleyball
  • Basque Pelota2
  • Wrestling
  • Shooting
  • Tennis2
  • Football
  • Hockey
  1 - swimming, diving, water polo and starting with 1984, synchronized swimming
2 - demonstration sports that were included in the programme as the host’s choice. Tennis became an Olympic sport in 1988. Basque pelota was also a demonstration sport in 1992.
 
             
     

NATIONAL MEDAL TOTAL

     
     
  Country Gold Silver Bronze
1. USA 45 28 34
2. USSR 29 32 30
3. JAPAN 11 7 7
4. HUNGARY 10 10 12
5. GERMAN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC 9 9 7
6. FRANCE 7 3 5
7. CZECHOSLOVAKIA 7 2 4
8. GERMANY 5 5 3
9. POLAND 5 2 11
10. ROMANIA 4 5 6
11. ITALY 3 4 9
12. KENYA 3 4 2
13. MEXICO 3 3 3
14. YUGOSLAVIA 3 3 2
15. NETHERLANDS 3 3 1
16. BULGARIA 2 4 3
17. IRAN 2 1 2
18. SWEDEN 2 1 1
19. TURKEY 2 0 0
20. DENMARK 1 4 3
21. CANADA 1 3 1
22. FINLAND 1 2 1
23. ETHIOPIA 1 1 0
24. NORWAY 1 1 0
25. NEW ZEALAND 1 0 2
26. TUNISIA 1 0 1
27. PAKISTAN 1 0 0
28. VENEZUELA 1 0 0
29. CUBA 0 4 0
30. AUSTRIA 0 2 2
31. SWITZERLAND 0 1 4
32. MONACO 0 1 3
33. BRAZIL 0 1 2
34. BELGIAN 0 1 1
35. SOUTH KOREA 0 1 1
36. UGANDA 0 1 1
37. CAMEROON 0 1 0
38. JAMAICA 0 1 0
39. ARGENTINA 0 0 2
40. GREECE 0 0 1
41. INDIA 0 0 1
42. TAIWAN 0 0 1
  For the first time the Olympic medals were won by the athletes from German Democratic Republic, Mongolia, Uganda and Cameroon.  
             
           
                   
             
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