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Games of the XVI Olympiad - Melbourne 1956

Date: 22 November - 8 December.
Nations: 67.
Athletes: 3,184 (2,813 men, 371 women).
Sports: 17.
Events: 145.
Official opening of the Games by:
HRH the Duke of Edinburgh.
Olympic flame: - Ron Clarke (athletics)
Olympic oath: - John Landy (athletics)
Judges’ oath: - (first time in Munich in 1972)
Number of medal-winning nations: 38.
National medal total:
1. USSR 98 (37, 29, 32)
   
                   
      For the first time the Games were held on the southern hemisphere, however not in their entirety. Due to the rigorous Australian regulations equestrian competitions were held in Stockholm, Sweden, so the Games of XVI Olympiad remain the first and the only to be held on two continents.
For the first time the two Germanies competed as a single team, since that had been the condition of German Democratic Republic’s admittance to the IOC in 1954. German Democratic Republic achieved full membership in the IOC, which entailed a separate team, only in 1968.

Soon enough the German Democratic Republic’s athletes equalled the performance of the USA and the USSR and continued to do so until the fall of the Berlin wall and the Barcelona Games that saw the debut of a unified German team.
Yugoslavia participated with 41 athletes in eight sports (there were no Yugoslav athletes in Stockholm) and silver medals were won by Franjo Mihalić in the marathon, the men’s football team for the third, and the men’s water polo team for the second consecutive time.
Candidate cities: Buenos Aires, Los Angeles, Detroit, Mexico City, Chicago, Minneapolis, Philadelphia and San Francisco.

 
Most successful athlete:
Laszlo Papp (Hungary), the first boxer to win the third consecutive gold
 
     

SPORTS (17)

   
 
 
     
  • Aquatics1
  • Athletics
  • Cycling
  • Boxing
  • Rowing
  • Gymnastics
  • Weightlifting
  • Sailing
  • Canoe/kayak
  • Equestrian
  • Basketball
  • Fencing
  • Modern Pentathlon
  • Wrestling
  • Shooting
  • Football
  • Hockey
  1 - swimming, diving, water polo and starting with 1984, synchronized swimming  
             
     

NATIONAL MEDAL TOTAL

     
     
  Country Gold Silver Bronze
1. USSR 37 29 32
2. USA 32 25 17
3. AUSTRALIA 13 8 14
4. HUNGARY 9 10 7
5. ITALY 8 8 9
6. SWEDEN 8 5 6
7. GERMANY 7 13 7
8. GREAT BRITAIN 6 7 11
9. ROMANIA 5 3 5
10. JAPAN 4 10 5
11. FRANCE 4 4 6
12. TURKEY 3 2 2
13. FINLAND 3 1 11
14. IRAN 2 2 1
15. CANADA 2 1 3
16. NEW ZEALAND 2 0 0
17. POLAND 1 4 4
18. CZECHOSLOVAKIA 1 4 1
19. BULGARIA 1 3 1
20. DENMARK 1 2 1
21. IRELAND 1 1 3
22. NORWAY 1 0 2
23. MEXICO 1 0 1
24. BRAZIL 1 0 0
25. INDIA 1 0 0
26. YUGOSLAVIA 0 3 0
27. CHILE 0 2 2
28. BELGIUM 0 2 0
29. ARGENTINA 0 1 1
30. SOUTH KOREA 0 1 1
31. ICELAND 0 1 0
32. PAKISTAN 0 1 0
33. SOUTH AFRICA 0 0 4
34. AUSTRIA 0 0 2
35. BAHAMAS 0 0 1
36. GREECE 0 0 1
37. SWITZERLAND 0 0 1
38. URUGUAY 0 0 1
  For the first time the athletes from Iceland, Pakistan and Bahamas won Olympic medals.  
             
           
                   
             
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